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一日即四季 四季如一日……这是专属辽宁舰的“春夏秋冬”******
新春走基层丨一日即四季 四季如一日……这是专属辽宁舰的“春夏秋冬”
我国首艘航母辽宁舰入列十年来，航迹不断延伸，使命向深蓝拓展。无论寒冬酷暑，舰员们始终坚守在各自岗位，为战舰破浪前行、战鹰高空翱翔提供坚实保障。今天的新春走基层，我们走进海军辽宁舰，一起感受官兵们别样的“春夏秋冬”。
辽宁舰舰员
一天之内感受四季变化
这里是海军辽宁舰，上下有20多层甲板，舰员们分布在几十个不同岗位上，辽宁舰的训练海区也从渤海直到西太平洋。舰员们可以在一个航段，甚至一天之内，经历春夏秋冬的四季变化。
出海期间，在一天的巡查中，工作人员从深舱走到甲板、机库，见证了从夏季到冬季的气温变化。
现在的辽宁舰出海执行任务，经常南北跨越20多个纬度，气温相差30℃。在这样的环境下，气象水文保障对航母航行、舰载机起降至关重要。
舰艇上的“气象台”
辽宁舰气象班每天都要观测风向风速、能见度和各类天气现象，对危险天气进行预警预判。他们观测的实时数据会提供给预报员，最终变成送到驾驶室、塔台的气象保障建议。
一次任务中，歼-15战斗机正在进行起降训练，气象研判两个小时后有零星降水，建议尽快结束飞行。当时，海区内还是一片晴空，大家都对天气会商的结果产生了怀疑。但两个小时后，云雾逐渐笼罩，降水如期而至。
辽宁舰的气象水文中心是全军第一家设立在舰艇上成建制的“气象台”。他们在波谲云诡的远海大洋中洞悉战场风云，伴着辽宁舰的深蓝航迹不断成长，为航母和战鹰保驾护航。
从冬天出发
一路驶向夏天
甲板上，一架架歼-15飞机依次起飞、精准着舰。身穿紫色甲板识别服的航空油料兵承担着为战机加油的工作。在辽宁舰执行任务中，每天天还没亮，航空油料兵就得早早来到飞行甲板，开始一天的保障准备。
他们也是最靠近舰载机的人，也是最直观地感受着温湿、冷暖变化的人。有时候一个航次下来，他们从冬天出发，一路驶向夏天。无论气象条件如何，他们始终坚守在战位。
从北到南，气温从零下上升到二十多摄氏度，甲板保障人员脱下了厚重的防寒服，换上了轻便的夹克。
这就是专属辽宁舰的“春夏秋冬”
一日即四季 四季如一日
航母人用日复一日的坚守与奉献
践行枕戈待旦 胜战有我的
铮铮誓言
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。  资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 
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